You can also identify many adjectives by the following common endings. Three or more things we use the superlative form of an adjective or adverb to compare three or more things both john and his brother play football, but john is better. Find the comparative and superlative adjectives and write them in the boxes. For adjectives that end in y change the y to i before adding er or est. Adjectives with two syllables can form the comparative either by adding er or by preceeding the adjective with more. Adjectives with two syllables that end in y, change y to i. The students then go on to do a comparison activity. Comparison of adjectives onesyllable adjectives add er for the comparative and est for the superlative. Old older the oldest shes a good seven years older than me. Comparative and superlative 1 comparative and superlative. An adjective is a word or phrase used to describe a noun or pronoun. A superlative adjective is used to indicate that one thing has some feature to a greater or lesser degree than all others in a given context.
Complete the exercises to learn about the grammar in this lesson. Onesyllable adjective comparative form superlative form tall taller tallest old older oldest long longer longest. The comparative is used to compare two things and to demonstrate the superiority, inferiority, or equality of one of them by respect to. For example, the following sentence contains a superlative adjective. Beginner comparatives and superlatives learn english. We use a superlative adjective to describe the extreme quality of one thing in a group of things. We can also use extra words like more or most and expressions like not as as. Far further the furthest samuel had no further questions. Afterwards, students create a dialogue using the language from the lesson, which they then present to the class.
Comparison of adjectives we use more and most with twosyllable adjectives and with longer ones. Smartest, most colorful, happiest, and least are all examples of superlative adjectives. Write the comparative and superlative forms of the adjectives below. Forming comparative and superlative adjectives onesyllable adjectives. English grammar explanations comparativesuperlative. Dec 20, 2017 learn superlative definition and how to use and form superlative adjectives in english with useful grammar rules, esl pictures and example sentences. When an adjective compares three or more things, the superlative form of the adjective is used.
We have put together a large collection of examples of superlative adjectives that will demonstrate these different forms. New york is bigger than madrid sally is more beautiful than pat we use superlative adjectives to compare more than two people, animals or things brazil is the largest country in south america money isnt the most important thing in life form. I am taller than my brother and sister but my dad is the tallest. When we want to compare two or more things, we can change the form of adjectives by adding er or est. May be freely copied for personal or classroom use. Irregular adjectives, comparatives, superlatives and example sentences adjective comparative superlative example sent. Unit consumer society comparatives and superlatives. The superlative can, in some cases, be formed using the words most or least, as in most beautiful or least expensive. To make the comparative form of adjectives like bigger or more expensive and the superlative form like biggest or most expensive, first we need to know how many syllables are in the adjective. For example, if bill is 45, ted is 27, and amy is 43, then bill is the oldest in the group. Making comparative and superlative adjectives perfect english. Equative, comparative superlative adjectives grammar ractice orksheets exercise 4 superlative adjectives unscramble the sentences below.
When we make these comparisons, we use comparative and superlative forms of adjectives. For long short adjectives, add er to the end of the adjective to form the comparative. The superlative form of adjectives complete the following sentences with the correct superlative form of the adjectives in the word list. My dog fast animal state my dog is the fastest animal in the state. Making comparative and superlative adjectives to make the comparative form of adjectives like bigger or more expensive and the superlative form like biggest or most expensive, first we need to know how many syllables are in the adjective. A superlative adjective expresses the extreme or highest degree of a quality. Use superlative adjectives to compare more than two people, places, or things. A superlative adjective is used to indicate that one thing has some. Irregular adjectives, comparatives, superlatives and. To be sure which superlative method to use, you will need to consult a good dictionary.
In many cases, both forms are used, although one usage will be more common than the other. Some adjectives can make the comparative and superlative adding er. We can use superlative adjectives when talking about three or more things not two things. You make the comparative and superlative of other onesyllable adjectives by adding er and est. Adjectives that end in a single vowel and consonant. Adjectives with one syllable usually if an adjective has only one syllable, we add er to make the comparative form.
Lesson plan for comparative and superlative adjectives. Superlative adjectives good the best bad the worst far the farthest far the furthest. English grammar lesson online for elementary level students an explanation of comparative and superlative adjectives with audio explanation and printable exercises. The comparative and the superlative english grammar ef. Complete the chart with the comparatives and superlatives. If you are not sure whether a twosyllable adjective can take a comparative or superlative ending, play it safe and use more and most instead.
One syllable part adjectives that have only one syllable part or adjectives that end in y use er to form comparatives and est to form superlatives. Grammar worksheet all things grammar grammar focus superlatives level intermediate answer key 1. When comparing two things, youre likely to use adjectives like smaller, bigger, taller, more. Adjectives comparative and superlative degree 003 april 2012. New york is bigger than madrid sally is more beautiful than pat we use superlative adjectives to compare more than two people, animals or things brazil is the largest country in south america money isnt the most important thing in life form one syllable. I would like to remember the most common mistake is using the superlative when there are only two items. As with many grammar rules in english, there are exceptions and irregular forms. One syllable adjectives you make the comparative and superlative of onesyllable adjectives ending in e adding r and st. Comparative and superlative we use comparative adjectives to compare two people, animals or things. Superlatives indicate that the quality or quantity is at its highest or is most intense. Write the superlative form of the following adjectives. Now take the quiz to test your understanding of comparative and superlative adjectives. The superlative of some shorter 2syllable adjectives can be formed with er. Specifically, theyre used to distinguish the highest degree of a noun.
Comparatives and superlatives national geographic learning. Comparatives and superlatives complete the sentences with the comparative or superlative form of the adjectives in brackets. Superlative adjectives compare more than two things. Superlative adjectives are used to distinguish objects or nouns, if there are three or more things which are being compared. In the example below, biggest is the superlative form of the adjective big. Adjective comparative superlative long longer than the longest fast faster than pretty the prettiest beautiful more beautiful than ugly uglier than thin the thinnest fashionable more fashionable than 2. Form the comparative and superlative forms of a onesyllable adjective by adding er for the comparative form and est for the superlative. Adjectives and adverbs are words you can use to modifyto describe or. One way to describe nouns people, objects, animals, etc. Since adjectives describe nouns, superlative adjectives are descriptions about three or more nouns height, speed, wealth, age, etc. Adjectives adverbs grammar ractice worksheets exercise 9 comparatives and superlatives adjectives and adverbs complete the following sentences with the correct comparative or superlative adjective or adverb. These adjectives form the superlative either by adding est or by preceeding the adjective with most.
Comparatives and superlatives exercises elementary level esl. We never change the spelling of the adjective before adding er est. Comparatives and superlatives taller learn english kids. Comparatives and superlatives we use comparative and superlative adjectives when we want to compare and contrast things. Superlative is the highest or the lowest degree when comparing two or more things. Adjectives can compare two things or more than two things. Englishentry few pocos fewer fewest fierce feroz fiercer fiercest filthy inmundo filthier filthiest fine fino finer finest firm firme firmer firmest fit apto fitter fittest flat plano, llano flatter flattest fresh fresco,nuevo,original fresher freshest friendly. This work is licensed under a creative commons attribution noncommercial noderivatives 4. Change the adjective into an adverb when necessary. List of comparative and superlative adjectives teacher. Comparative and superlative adjectives download this explanation in pdf here. Comparative and superlative adjectives learnenglish. Adjectives and adverbs lesson 2 page 2 comparisons with not as. Comparative and superlative adjectives here are some examples.
Superlative adjectives adjectives that are used to show the highest or lowest ranking among things are called superlative adjectives. We add est to make the superlative form of many adjectives. Complete with a superlative adjective and all the necessary words. Superlative adjectives easy peasy allinone homeschool. Then there are irregular adjectives, whose superlative form is a completely different word. Remember superlatives are adjectives so we will never use nouns in a. Suuppeerrllaa tt ii vvee aaddjjeecctiveess an adjective is a word or phrase used to describe a noun or pronoun. Onesyllable adjective comparative form superlative form tall taller tallest old older oldest long longer longest mary is taller than max. When a word with three or more syllables is used as a comparative, er and est.
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